OPT Jobs for International Students in the USA
Education in the USA As an international student, it is always an interesting experience, yet you have to face a great deal of difficulties when you begin the search for employment. So if you are an F-1 visa holder, most probably you may have searched for a question like, “How can I get work experience in the USA?” This is where OPT, or Optional Practical Training, comes in as a great way for international students to get work experience.
OPT jobs for international students in the USA enable students to work in the USA after finishing their program for a period not exceeding twelve (12) months or thirty-six (36) months for STEM students. It’s a good practice for getting actual experience, enhancing skills, and sometimes getting a permanent position at the company.
However, seeking OPT jobs for international students is not always a walk in the park. The problem of visa limitations also prevents many employers from offering their jobs to international students. That is why having the right plan as a strategic direction is highly effective. In this guide, we will provide information on how to search for OPT jobs in USA, expected salary, problems and their solutions, and how to change from OPT to H-1B visa.
There are two primary types of OPT:
Pre-Completion OPT: This enables students to be able to work and earn an income (not more than 20 hours per week) and be learners at the same time. Pre-Completion OPT allows a certain level of freedom, adding to the richness of practical knowledge a student has before graduation.
However, time is taken from one year to twelve months allowed under this option, so students may wish to organize themselves carefully.
Post-Completion OPT: This is the preferred choice among most students, as it allows them to work full-time in the United States after attaining their degree. Post-completion OPT provides an opportunity to accumulate significant work experience in the United States job market, which is useful for future employment.
Students can apply for post-completion Optional Practical Training (OPT) for one year and may also be eligible for a 24-month extension for STEM majors.
Eligibility Criteria for OPT
There are certain conditions that students must fulfill to qualify for OPT for their respective programs. Here’s a more detailed look at what you need:
F-1 Visa Status: You need to be a foreign student in possession of an F-1 visa, which is a student visa taken by persons who are attending an accredited school in the United States.
OPT definitely cannot be pursued without the F-1 visa, as this document proves that you are a valid student in the United States.
Full-Time Enrollment in a Degree Program: In order to participate in OPT, one must be attending an accredited U.S. college or university as a full-time student. It is crucial that it is acknowledge by the U.S. government, and the program should be associate with one particular field of learning only.
This requirement makes sure that you are still pursuing your education and that you meet the requirements for an OPT application.
Work Related to Your Field of Study: Any work you do under the OPT jobs must be in a position that is closely related to the major or field of study. This makes it possible for you to have practical experience in your field of specialization, as the theory is implement here, in the outside world.
This means that opting for a job or internship should capture the skills or knowledge obtained from one’s coursework.
Timely Application: OPT is to be applied for before the completion of the degree program. The placement process might be comparatively long to complete, so it is recommended that you make your application early, if not as early as three months before the completion of your degree.
But you can’t apply later than 60 days after you graduate from school. You may have no chance to take OPT if you fail to get in before the application deadline; therefore, it is recommend to monitor these gaps.
OPT Duration & Extensions
The length of OPT depends on the student’s STEM field and whether the student can apply for an extension. Here’s an overview:
Standard OPT Duration: In general, for most F-1 students, the standard OPT duration remains up to one year or 12 months maximum. This period enables the student to work full-time in the United States in a job related to his/her area of specialization after obtaining his/her degree. The 12 months can be a good chance for practicing and improving one’s working experience and, thus, one’s position in the field.
STEM OPT Extension: If you are an F-1 student in a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) field, then you are eligible for an additional 24 months of OPT, providing a total of 36 months of work authorization. This extension is offer to all students after they have graduated from an accredited program in a STEM discipline, whereby they can further enhance their hands-on experience in the area of study.
However, to obtain a STEM OPT extension, you must be engage in the foreign employer’s register business, be working for an E-Verify employer, and also be willing to file additional reports as requir.
How to Find OPT Jobs in the USA?
Finding jobs for international students can be a daunting task, although there are ways that can be employee to boost your chances of landing good jobs for opt students. Here are some simple strategies to help you in your job search:
Use Job Portals: Some of the websites that offer OPT students job vacancies include OPTnation, Indeed, LinkedIn, and Glassdoor. You can use it to find vacancies that may suit your area of specialization and training.
Networking: While the foreign language may be the primary resource in creating relationships with professionals and alumni, it can also be use in searching for jobs. It might also be effective to find people in your field on LinkedIn or take the opportunity to network with them in person at career fairs.
University Career Centers: Some of the universities offer employment centers where they assist students with placements, resume writing, and interviews. It is essential because they usually have employment options and material for OPT students.
Internships & Volunteering: Moving from an internship or volunteer work may help, and entry-level jobs that require some form of experience can be picke up from an internship or volunteer work. Some organizations recruit interns for permanent employment after they complete their internships, which makes internships excellent avenues for experience and job prospects.
Conclusion
In conclusion, OPT is a wonderful strategy through which international students can be employee in the United States. It can also provide practical experience since you can use what was teach in class to solve real-life scenarios which are beneficial in the midst of job markets. Both Pre-Completion OPT while still in school, and Post-Completion OPT when you graduate makes for a good opportunity to enhance your employment chances.
OPT is a direct pass to live a quality life and get skill from the top universities in the US. But finding a job may not always be easy, so using the right techniques such as the use of job sites, and connections, and utilizing help from your university career centers can enhance your possibilities for getting a job. One thing that has to be take into account is the steps and timelines of an OPT application – timing is of the essence here.
However, if OPT is approach with determination and patience, it can be a stepping stone to a good job in the United States.